Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We examined the effect of highly active antiretroviral (HAART) on plasma levels of several antioxidants and intracellular glutathione-redox status in CD4+ T cells, in 20 HIV-infected patients. HAART was accompanied by both an improvement of glutathione-redox status and an increase in levels of antioxidant vitamins, without full normalization. Glutathione supplementation in vitro increases T cell proliferation and suppresses the spontaneous release of tumor necrosis factor
from peripheral blood mononuclear cells, in HIV-infected patients receiving HAART. Our findings suggest that therapeutic intervention aimed at normalization of oxidative disturbances in HIV infection could be of interest, in addition to HAART.
How Stem Cell Therapy Rejuvenates Hair Follicles and Promotes Growth
Hair thinning and hair loss often happen when follicles are no longer functioning at their best. Some follicles may slow
